Bibliography

Primary Sources

MANUSCRIPTS

Anonymous. “A Collection of serious, humorous, and affectionate poems.” Chicago, Newberry Library, Case MS Y 184.18.

Anonymous. “An Account of the Indians in Virginia and of some remarkable things in that country.” 1698. Chicago, Newberry Library, Ayer MS 9.

Commonplace Book of Jane Pigot. 18th Century. Chicago, Newberry Library, Case MS B 69.188.

Mannyng, Robert. “Handlyng Synne.” 14th Century. London, British Library, MS Harley 1701, fol. 59r.

Printed Works

A LETTER from a Merchant at JAMAICA TO A Member of Parliament in LONDON, Touching the AFRICAN TRADE. To which is added, A SPEECH made by a BLACK of Gardaloupe, at the Funeral of a Fellow-Negro. London: Printed for A. Baldwin, 1709.

Cavazzi, Giovanni Antonio. Istorica descrizione de’ tre’ regni Congo, Matamba, et Angola situati nell’Etiopia inferiore occidentale e delle missioni apostoliche esercitateui da religiosi Capuccini. . .. Bologna: Giacomo Monti, 1687.

Cousin, Louis. Histoire de Constantinople, depuis le régne de l’ancien Justin, jusqu’à la fin de l’empire. Paris: Chez Damien Foucault, 1672. Chicago, Newberry Library, F 325.21.

Derbew, Sarah F., Untangling Blackness in Greek Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.

Donne, John, et al. The Harmony of the muses, or The gentlemans and ladies choisest recreation: full of various, pure and transcendent wit: Containing severall excellent poems, some fancies of love, some of disdain, and all the subjects incident to the passionate affections either of men or women / heretofore written by those unimitable masters of learning and invention, dr. joh. donn, dr. hen. king, dr. W. stroad [et al], edited by R.C. London: Printed by T.W. for William Gilbertson, 1654.

Einhard. Vita et gesta Karoli Magni. Basel, Germany: Johannes Soter, 1521. Chicago, Newberry Library, Case E 5.C37122.

Fiorelli, Giacomo. La monarchia d’Oriente del padre maestro Giacomo Fiorelli . . . comincia da Costantino “l Grande nell” anno CCCXXX e termina in Costantino Paleologo nell’ anno MCCCCLIII. Alla sacra cesarea maesta’ di Leopoldo Avstriaco avgvsto. Venice: D. Milocco, 1679. Chicago, Newberry Library, folio F 325.301.

King, Henry. Poems, Elegies, Paradoxes, and Sonnets. London: Printed for Henry Herringman, 1664.

Knolles, Richard. The Generall Historie of the Turkes, from the First Beginning Of that Nation to the Rising of the Othoman Familie: With All the Notable Expeditions of the Christian Princes against Them. London: Printed by A. Islip, 1603. Chicago, Newberry Library, Case F 59 .463.

Léry, Jean de. Histoire d’un voyage faict en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique: contenant la navigation, & choses remarquables, veuës sur mer par l’auteur: le comportement de Villegagnon en ce pays-la: les murs & façons de viure estranges des sauuages bresiliens : auec vn colloque de leur langage. Geneva: Antoine Chuppin, 1585.

Liudprand of Cremona. Luitprandi Subdiaconi Toletani Ticinensis Diaconi tandem Cremonensis Episcopi Opera quae extant.: Chronicon et adversaria nunc primum in lucem exeunt. Antwerp: Ex Officina Plantiniana Bathasaris Moreti, 1640. Chicago, Newberry Library, folio F 093.517.

Lopes, Duarte, and Filippo Pigafetta. Relatione del reame di Congo et delle circonvicini contrade. Rome: Bartolomeo Grassi. 1591.

Luther, Martin. Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi. Wittenberg: Georg Rhaw, 1543.

Nanni, Giovanni. Tractatus de futuris Christianoru[m] triumphis in Sarcenos Magistri Johannis Viterbiensis. Nuremberg: Peter Wagner, 1485. Chicago, Newberry Library, Inc. 2227.

Nicolay, Nicolas de. Les navigations pérégrinations et voyages, faicts en la Turquie . . . Antwerp: G. Silvius, 1576. Chicago, Newberry Library, Wing ZP 5465 .S587.

———. The nauigations, peregrinations and voyages, made into turkie by nicholas nicholay daulphinois [ . . . ]With diuers faire and memorable histories, happened in our time. translated out of the french by T. washington the younger. London: Thomas Dawson, 1585. http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A08239.0001.001.

———. “The Navigations, Peregrinations and Voyages, Made into Turky, by Nicholas Nicholay Daulphinois, [ . . . ] with Divers Fair and Memorable Histories, Which Happend in Our Time.” Translated by T. Washington the Younger. In A COLLECTION of Voyages and Travel consisting of Authentic WRITERS in our own Tongue, which have not before been collected in English [. . .] Interspersed and Illustrated with NOTES, vol. 7. 554–708. London: Thomas Osborne, 1747.

Phillips, Edward. The New World of Words, or A Universal English Dictionary. . .. London: Printed for J. Phillips and H. Rhodes, 1696.

Procopius of Cæsarea. The History of the VVarres of the Emperour Justinian in Eight Books. Written in Greek by Procopius of Cæsarea and Englished by Henry Holcroft, Knight. Translated by Henry Holcroft. London: Humphrey Moseley, 1653. Chicago, Newberry Library, Case Y 642.P82.

Robert of Reims [and Fulcher of Chartres]. Hystoria de Itinere [con]tra turchos. Cologne: Dares Johannes Solidi, 1472. Chicago, Newberry Library, Inc. 998.

Rycaut, Paul. The History of the Present State of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie [ . . . ] representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. London: Printed for John Starkey and Henry Brome, 1668. http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A58003.0001.001.

———. The History of the Present State of the Ottoman Empire containing the Maxims of the Turkish Polity [ . . . ] In Three Books. London: Printed for R. Clavell, J. Robinson and A. Churchill, 1686. Chicago, Newberry Library. F 59 .764.

Sandys, George. A Relation of a Iourney Begun an. Dom. 1610: Foure Bookes, Containing a Description of the Turkish Empire of Aegypt, of the Holy Land, of the Remote Parts of Italy and Ilands Adioyning. London: Printed for W. Barrett, 1615. Chicago, Newberry Library LC: 20011267.

Schedel, Hartmann. Liber chronicarum. Augsburg: Johann Schönsperger, 1497. Chicago, Newberry Library, Inc. 1786.

Speed, John. A Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World. London, 1627.

EDITIONS AND TRANSLATIONS

Alberti, Leon Battista. On Painting and On Sculpture: The Latin Texts of De pictura and De statua. Translated by Cecil Grayson. London: Phaidon, 1972.

Andrew of Wyntoun. The Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland. Edited by David Laing. 3 vols. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas, 1872–79.

Aristotle. Aristotle’s Politics. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. Oxford Translation Series. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905.

———. The Politics. Translated by H. Rackham. Loeb Classical Library 264. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1928.

Block, Katherine Salter, ed. Ludus Coventriæ; or, The Plaie Called Corpus Christi, Cotton Ms. Vespasian D. VIII. Early English Text Society. Extra series, no. 120. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922.

Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Riverside Chaucer. Edited by Larry D. Benson. 3rd. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.

Cramond, William, ed. The Annals of Banff. 2 vols. Aberdeen: New Spalding Club, 1891.

Ducis, Jean-François. Shakespeare Made French: Four Plays by Jean-François Ducis. Translated by Marvin Carlson. New York: Martin E. Segal Theatre Center Publications, 2013.

Einhard. Charlemagne’s Courtier: The Complete Einhard. Edited by Paul Edward Dutton. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 1998.

——— and Notker the Stammerer. Two Lives of Charlemagne. Edited by David Ganz. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2008.

Ginés de Sepúlveda, Juan. Demócrates Segundo, o, De Las Justas Causas de La Guerra Contra Los Indios, vol. 2a. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Francisco de Vitoria, 1984.

Gobineau, Arthur. The Moral and Intellectual Diversity of Races. Translated by Henry Hotze and Josiah Nott. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1856.

Greene, Jack P. “‘A Plain and Natural Right to Life and Liberty’: An Early Natural Rights Attack on the Excesses of the Slave System in Colonial British America.” The William and Mary Quarterly 57, no. 4 (2000): 793–808. https://doi.org/10.2307/2674156.

Harriot, Thomas. A briefe and true report of the new found land of Virginia [ . . . ] authorised by her Maiesteie and her letters patents. Frankfurt: Johannis Wechell, 1590.

Herbert, George. The Works of George Herbert. Edited by F.E. Hutchinson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

Hippocrates of Cos. Airs, Waters, Places. Edited and translated by Paul Potter. Loeb Classical Library 147. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022.

Juvenal and Persius. Juvenal and Persius. Edited and translated by Susanna Morton Braund. Loeb Classical Library 91. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.

Kritovoulos. History of Mehmed the Conqueror. Translated by Charles T. Riggs. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1954.

Léry, Jean de. History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil, Otherwise Called America. Translated by Janet Whatley. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990.

Leslie, John. The Historie of Scotland, Written First in Latin by the Most Reverend and Worthy Jhone Leslie, Bishop of Rosse, and Translated in Scottish by Father James Dalrymple. Edited by Rev. Father E.G. Cody and William Murison. 2 vols. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and Sons for the Scottish Text Society, 1888–95.

Liudprand of Cremona. The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona. Translated by Paolo Squatriti. Medieval Texts in Translation. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2007.

López de Velasco, Juan. Geografía y Descripción Universal de Las Indias. Edited by Justo Zaragoza. Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia, 1894.

Mannyng, Robert. Robert of Brunne’s “Handlyng Synne.” Edited by Frederick J. Furnivall. 2 vols. Early English Text Society. Original series, no. 119, 123. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Library, 2006.

Marwick, J. D., ed. Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh. Edinburgh: Scottish Burgh Records Society, 1869. British History Online, accessed August 12, 2022, https://www.british-history.ac.uk/edinburgh-burgh-records/1403-1528.

Notker the Stammerer. Monachi sangallensis De gestis Karoli imperatoris libri duo. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, vol. 2. Hanover, 1829. Chicago, Newberry Library, oversize F 47.596 v.2.

Pepys, Samuel. The Diary of Samuel Pepys. Edited by Henry B. Wheatley. New York: Crouscup and Sterling Publishers, 1893.

Phillips, Edward. The new world of words, or, A universal English dictionary. 5th ed. London: Printed for Richard Bently, J. Phillips, H. Rhodes, and J. Taylor, 1696.

Quintilian. Instituto Oratoria. Edited and translated by Harold Edgeworth Butler. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1922. Electronic edition via Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:latinLit:phi1002.phi00111.perseus-eng1:3.

Robert of Reims. Robert the Monk’s History of the First Crusade: Historia Iherosolimitana. Translated by Carol Sweetenham. Crusade Texts in Translation 11. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.

Rolland, John. The Seven Sages, in Scotish Metre. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club, 1837.

Stuart, John, ed. Extracts from the Presbytery Book of Strathbogie: A. D. M.DC.XXXI.–M.DC.LIV. Aberdeen: Spaulding Club, 1843.

Vitry, Jacques de. The History of Jerusalem. A.D. 1180. Translated by Aubrey Stewart. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 1896.

Wever, Richard, and Thomas Ingelend. The Dramatic Writings of Richard Wever and Thomas Ingelend. Edited by John S. Farmer. London: Barnes and Noble, 1905.

Secondary Sources

Achi, Andrea Myers, and Adam Levine. “Shape of the Museum.” Online talk, Art Gallery of Ontario, Ontario, Canada, September 10, 2020. https://ago.ca/events/shape-museum-andrea-achi-and-adam-levine.

———, and Seeta Chaganti. “‘Semper Novi Quid ex Africa’: Redrawing the Borders of Medieval African Art and Considering Its Implications for Medieval Studies.” In Disturbing Times: Medieval Pasts, Reimagined Futures, edited by Catherine E. Karkov, Anna Kłosowska, Vincent W. J. van Gerven Oei, 73–106. Santa Barbara: Punctum Books, 2020.

Akbari, Suzanne Conklin. Idols in the East: European Representations of Islam and the Orient, 1100–1450. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.

———. “Where is Medieval Ethiopia? Mapping Ethiopic Studies with Medieval Studies.” In Toward a Global Middle Ages: Encountering the World Through Illuminated Manuscripts, edited by Bryan C. Keene, 82–93. Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 2019.

Akhimie, Patricia. Shakespeare and the Cultivation of Difference: Race and Conduct in the Early Modern World. New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.

Allerston, Patricia. “Reconstructing the Second-Hand Clothes Trade in Sixteenth- and Seven­teenth-Cen-

tury Venice.” Costume 33, no.1 (1999): 46–56. https://doi.org/10.1179/cos.1999.33.1.46.

Allewaert, Monique. Ariel’s Ecology: Plantations, Personhood, and Colonialism in the American Tropics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.

American Library Association. “Librarian Ethnicity.” Accessed August 14, 2022. https://www.ala.org/tools/librarian-ethnicity.

Anderson, Elijah. “The White Space.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 1, no. 1 (2014): 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649214561306.

Anderson, Emily Hodgson. “Novelty in Novels: A Look at What’s New in Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko.” Studies in the Novel 39, no. 1 (2007): 1–16. http://www.jstor.org/stable/29533796.

Andrea, Bernadette. Lives of Girls and Women from the Islamic World in Early Modern British Literature and Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017.

———. “The Tartar Girl, The Persian Princess, And Early Modern English Women’s Authorship from Elizabeth I To Mary Wroth.” In Women Writing Back/Writing Women Back: Transnational Perspectives from the Late Middle Ages to the Dawn of the Modern Era, edited by Anke Gilleir, Alicia Montoya, and Suzan van Dijk, 255–81. Amsterdam: Brill, 2010.

Arvas, Abdulhamit. “Early Modern Eunuchs and the Transing of Gender and Race.” Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies 19, no. 4 (2019): 116–36. https://doi.org/10.1353/jem.2019.0040.

———. “Leander in the Ottoman Mediterranean: The Homoerotics of Abduction in the Global Renaissance.” English Literary Renaissance 51, no. 1 (January 2021): 31–62. https://doi.org/10.1086/711601.

Astengo, Corradino. “The Renaissance Chart Tradition in the Mediterranean.” In Cartography in the European Renaissance, edited by David Woodward, 174–262. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

Aubert, Guillaume. “‘The Blood of France’: Race and Purity of Blood in the French Atlantic World.” The William and Mary Quarterly 61, no. 3 (July 1, 2004): 439–78.

Bailey, Gauvin A. Art of Colonial Latin America. London: Phaidon, 2005.

Bailey, Moya. Misogynoir Transformed: Black Women’s Digital Resistance. New York: New York University Press, 2021.

Banerjee, Pompa. Burning Women: Widows, Witches, and Early Modern European Travelers in India. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

Baxandall, Michael. Painting and Experience in Fifteenth Century Italy: A Primer in the Social History of Pictorial Style. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1974.

Beck, Hans-Georg. Ideen Und Realitäten in Byzanz. Vol. 13. Variorum Collected Studies Series. London: Variorum, 1972.

Bernal, Martin. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Vol. 3, The Linguistic Evidence. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2006.

Bertelà, Giovanna Gaeta, and Annamaria Petrioli Tofani. Feste e apparati medicei: mostra di disegni e incisioni. Florence: Olschki, 1969.

Bethencourt, Francisco. Racisms: From the Crusades to the Twentieth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.

Binding, Paul. Imagined Corners: Exploring the World’s First Atlas. London: Headline, 2003.

Bindman, David, Henry Louis Gates Jr., and Karen C. Dalton, eds. The Image of the Black in Western Art. 5 vol. New ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2010.

Bisaha, Nancy. Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.

Bland, Mark. “The Appearance of the Text in Early Modern England.” Text 11 (1998): 91–154. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30227734.

Blough, Karen. “The Lance of St Maurice as a Component of the Early Ottonian Campaign against Paganism.” Early Medieval Europe 24, no. 3 (2016): 338–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12155.

Boone Hill, Elizabeth. “Glorious Imperium: Understanding Land and Community in Moctezuma’s Mexico.” In Moctezuma’s Mexico, edited by Pedro Carrasco and Eduardo Matos Moctezuma, 159–73. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 1992.

———. “Seeking Indianness: Christoph Weiditz, the Aztecs, and Feathered Amerindians.” Colonial Latin American Review 26, no. 1 (2017): 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/10609164.2017.1287323.

Boorsch, Suzanne. “America in Festival Presentations.” In First Images of America: The Impact of the New World on the Old, vol. 1, edited by Fred Chiappelli, 503–15. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.

Boulle, Pierre. Race et Esclavage Dans la France de l’Ancien Régime. Paris: Perrin, 2007.

Bradford, Hannah, and Anna Hevrdejs. “Harrison High Protests of 1968: Demanding Better Education.” Digital Chicago, Lake Forest College. 2016. Accessed August 14, 2022. https://digitalchicagohistory.org/exhibits/show/harrison-high-protests-1968/home.

Brafman, David. “Facing East: The Western View of Islam in Nicolas de Nicolay’s Travels in Turkey.” Getty Research Journal 1 (2009): 153–60. https://doi.org/10.1086/grj.1.23005372.

———. “Les quatre premiers livres des navigations et pérégrinations Orientales.” In Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History, vol. 6: Western Europe (1500–1600), edited by David Thomas and John Chesworth, 754–63. Leiden: Brill, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2451-9537_cmrii_COM_26242.

Braganza, V. M. “The Shadow Casts a Body: Racial Dialogue in Two Neo-Latin Lyrics Attributed to George Herbert.” Studies in Philology 117, no. 1 (2020): 108–28. https://doi.org/10.1353/sip.2020.0003.

Brainard, Ingrid. “The Art of Courtly Dance in Transition.” In Crossroads of Medieval Civilization: The City of Regensberg and its Intellectual Milieu, edited by Edelgard E. Dubruck and Karl Heinz Göller, 61–79. Detroit: Michigan Consortium for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 1984.

Braude, Benjamin. “The Sons of Noah and the Construction of Ethnic and Geographical Identities in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods.” The William and Mary Quarterly 54, no. 1 (1997): 103–42. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2953314.

Brayboy, Bryan McKinley Jones. “Toward a Tribal Critical Race Theory in Education.” The Urban Review 37, no. 5 (2005): 425–446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-005-0018-y.

Brewer-Garcia, Larissa. “Imagined Transformations: Color, Beauty, and Black Christian Conversion in Seventeenth-Century Spanish America.” In Envisioning Others: Race, Color, and the Visual in Iberia and Latin America, edited by Pamela Patton, 111–41. Leiden: Brill, 2015.

Britton, Dennis Austin. Becoming Christian: Race, Reformation, and Early Modern English Romance. New York: Fordham University Press, 2014.

Broecke, Marcel P. R. van den. Ortelius Atlas Maps: An Illustrated Guide. Westrenen, Netherlands: Hes & de Graaf Publishers, 2011.

Brooks, Lynn Matluck. The Dances of the Processions of Seville in Spain’s Golden Age. Kassel: Edition Reichenberger, 1988.

Brotton, Jerry. Trading Territories: Mapping the Early Modern World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.

Bujok, Elke. “Ethnographica in Early Modern Kunstkammern and Their Perception.” Journal of The History of Collections 21, no. 1 (2009): 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhn031.

Burke, Jill. “Nakedness and Other Peoples: Rethinking the Italian Renaissance Nude.” Art History 36, no. 4 (2013): 714–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8365.12029.

Burton, Jonathan. Traffic and Turning: Islam and English Drama, 1579–1624. Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, 2005.

Büttner, Nils. “Rubens’s Legacy in Book Design.” In Gateways to the Book: Frontispieces and Title Pages in Early Modern Europe, edited by Gitta Bertram, Nils Büttner, and Claus Zittel, 422–48. Leiden: Brill, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004464520_012.

Cacicedo, Alberto. “Othello, Stranger in a Strange Land.” Interdisciplinary Literary Studies 18, no. 1 (2016): 7–27. https://doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.18.1.0007.

Campbell, Mary Baine. “Anthropometamorphosis: Manners, Customs, Fashions, and Monsters.” Chap. 7 in Wonder & Science: Imagining Worlds in Early Modern Europe, 225–56. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.

Campbell, Tony. “Portolan Charts from the Late Thirteenth Century to 1500.” In Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean, edited by J.B. Harley and David Woodward, 371–458. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Cams, Mario. “Displacing China: The Martini-Blaeu Novus Atlas Sinesis and the Late Renaissance Shift in Representations of East Asia.” Renaissance Quarterly 73, no. 3 (2020): 953–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/rqx.2020.123.

Canizares Esguerra, Jorge. “New World, New Stars: Patriotic Astrology and the Invention of Indian and Creole Bodies in Colonial Spanish America, 1600–1650.” American Historical Review 104, no. 1 (1999): 33–68. https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/104.1.33.

Cannan, Paul D. “‘A Short View of Tragedy’ and Rymer’s Proposals for Regulating the English Stage.” The Review of English Studies 52, no. 206 (2001): 207–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/res/52.206.207.

Carrasco, Ronaldo. “El exemplum como estrategia persuasiva en la Rhetorica christiana (1579) de fray Diego Valadés.” Annales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas 22, no. 77 (2000): 33–66.

Carroll, Khadija von Zinnenburg. The Contested Crown: Repatriation Politics between Europe and Mexico. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2022.

Cassen, Flora. Marking the Jew in Renaissance Italy: Politics, Religion, and the Power of Symbols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Cavendish, Dominic. “The Woke Brigade are Close to ‘Cancelling’ Shakespeare.” The Telegraph, February 9, 2020. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/woke-brigade-close-cancelling-shakespeare/.

———. “William Shakespeare Was an Empty Vessel: He Doesn’t Need Decolonising.” The Daily Telegraph, September 17, 2021. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/shakespeare-empty-vessel-doesnt-need-decolonising/.

Celso de Castro Alves, José. “Rupture and Continuity in Colonial Discourses: The Racialized Representation of Portuguese Goa in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries.” Portuguese Studies 16 (2000): 148–161. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105143.

Certeau, Michel de. Heterologies: Discourse on the Other. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.

Chaganti, Seeta, and Andrea Myers Achi. “Ethiopian Art, 1400–1900 Art Gallery of Ontario exhibit.” Online talk, Art Gallery of Ontario, Ontario, Canada, November 5, 2018. https://youtu.be/C3Sf3T4O84E.

Chalaye, Sylvie. Du Noir au Nègre: L’image du Noir au théâtre (1550–1960). Paris: L’Harmattan, 1998.

Chappell, Bill. “Statue of Lincoln with Formerly Enslaved Man at His Feet Is Removed in Boston.” NPR, December 29, 2020. https://www.npr.org/2020/12/29/951206414/statue-of-lincoln-with-freed-slave-at-his-feet-is-removed-in-boston.

Chastel, André. “Gesture in Painting: Problems in Semiology.” Renaissance and Reformation / Renaissance et Réforme 10, no. 1 (1986): 1–22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43444573.

Christensen, Peter. “‘As If She Were Jerusalem’: Placemaking in Sephardic Salonica,” Muqarnas 30 no. 1 (2013): 141–69. https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993–0301P0007a.

Christou, Theodore. “The Byzantine History of Putin’s Russian Empire.” The Conversation, March 15, 2018. http://theconversation.com/the-byzantine-history-of-putins-russian-empire-90616.

Clayton, Mary L. “Evidence for a Native-Speaking Nahuatl Author in the Ayer Vocabulario Trilingüe.” International Journal of Lexicography 16, no. 2 (2003): 99–119. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijl/16.2.99.

Cohen, Jeremy. Living Letters of the Law: Ideas of the Jew in Medieval Christianity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

Cohen-Aponte, Ananda. “Making Race Visible in the Colonial Andes.” In Envisioning Others: Race, Color, and the Visual in Iberia and Latin America, edited by Pamela Patton, 187–212. Leiden: Brill, 2015.

Colin, Paul. La Croûte (Souvenirs). Paris: Table Ronde, 1957.

Cooley, Mackenzie. The Perfection of Nature: Animals, Breeding, and Race in the Renaissance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2022.

Cortesâo, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira da Moto. Portugaliae monumenta cartographica. Vol. 4. Lisbon: Coimbra, 1960.

Craigie, William Alexander. A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: From the Twelfth Century to the End of the Seventeenth. Vol. 4, M–N. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.

Crenshaw, Kimberlé. “Unmasking Colorblindness in the Law: Lessons from the Formation of Critical Race Theory.” In Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness Across the Disciplines, edited by Kimberlé Crenshaw, Luke Charles Harris, Daniel HoSang, and George Lipsitz, 52–84. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2019.

———, Luke Charles Harris, Daniel HoSang, and George Lipsitz, eds. Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness Across the Disciplines. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2019.

Cresswell, Tim. Place: A Short Introduction. Short Introductions to Geography. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2005.

Crewe, Jonathan. “Drawn in Color: Aethiopika in European Painting.” Word & Image 25, no. 2 (2009): 129–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/02666280802047729.

Cummins, Thomas B. F. “Three Gentlemen from Esmeraldas: A Portrait for a King.” In Slave Portraiture in the Atlantic World, edited by Agnes Lugo-Ortiz and Angela Rosenthal, 118–45. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Dadzie, Stella. A Kick in the Belly: Women, Slavery and Resistance. Londo: Verso, 2020.

Dalton, Karen C., and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. “Josephine Baker and Paul Colin: African American Dance Seen through Parisian Eyes.” Critical Inquiry 24, no. 4 (1998): 903–34. https://doi.org/10.1086/448901.

Daly, Peter M. The Emblem in Early Modern Europe: Contributions to the Theory of the Emblem. New York: Routledge, 2014.

Daniel, Norman. Islam and the West: The Making of an Image. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1980.

Darling, Linda T. “Ottoman Politics through British Eyes: Paul Rycaut’s ‘The Present State of the Ottoman Empire.’” Journal of World History 5, no. 1 (1994): 71–97. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20078582.

Davies, Surekha. Renaissance Ethnography and the Invention of the Human: New Worlds, Maps and Monsters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

De Grazia, Margreta, Maureen Quilligan, and Peter Stallybrass, eds. Subject and Object in Renaissance Culture. Cambridge Studies in Renaissance Literature and Culture 8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

De Weever, Jacqueline. Sheba’s Daughters: Whitening and Demonizing the Saracen Woman in Medieval French Epic. New York: Garland, 1998.

Dean, Carolyn. Inka Bodies and the Body of Christ: Corpus Christi in Colonial Cuzco, Peru. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999.

Delaney, David. “The Space That Race Makes.” The Professional Geographer 54, no. 1 (2002): 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/0033-0124.00309.

Delgado, Richard, and Jean Stefancic, eds. Critical Race Theory: An Introduction. 2nd ed. Critical America. New York University Press, 2012.

Dictionary of Old English: A to I. Edited by Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos, Antonette DiPaolo Healey et al. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2018. https://tapor.library.utoronto.ca/doe/.

Dilworth, Leah, ed. Acts of Possession: Collecting in America. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 2003.

Dominican Friars Foundation. “St. Louis Bertrand.” November 23, 2020. https://dominicanfriars.org/st-louis-bertrand/.

Domínguez Casas, Rafael. “Ascenso social y visualización simbólica del poder en dos ejecutorias de hidalguía del reinado de Carlos II.” Goya, no. 363 (2018): 108–25.

Duits, Rembrandt. Gold Brocade and Renaissance Painting: A Study in Material Culture. London: Pindar Press, 2008.

Dyer, Richard. White. London: Routledge, 1992.

Earle, Rebecca. The Body of the Conquistador: Food, Race, and the Colonial Experience in Spanish America, 1492–1700. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Earle, T. F., and K. J. P. Lowe, eds. Black Africans in Renaissance Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Ellis, Markman. “‘The house of bondage’: Sentimentalism and the Problem of Slavery.” In The Politics of Sensibility: Race, Gender, and Commerce in the Sentimental Novel, 49–86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Emiralioğlu, M. Pinar. Geographical Knowledge and Imperial Culture in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire. Transculturalisms, 1400–1700. Farnham: Ashgate, 2014.

Enlace Chicago. Public Advocacy Organization. https://www.enlacechicago.org.

Erickson, Peter. “Invisibility Speaks: Servants and Portraits in Early Modern Visual Culture.” Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies 9, no. 1 (2009): 23–61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40339610.

———, and Kim F. Hall. “‘A New Scholarly Song’: Rereading Early Modern Race.” Shakespeare Quarterly 67, no. 1 (2016): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1353/shq.2016.0002.

Erickson, Peter, and Clark Hulse, eds. Early Modern Visual Culture: Representation, Race, Empire in Renaissance England. New Cultural Studies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

Escalante Gonzalbo, Pablo. “On the Margins of Mexico City: What the Beinecke Map Shows.” In Painting a Map of Sixteenth-Century Mexico City: Land, Writing, and Native Rule, edited by Mary Miller and Barbara Mundy, 101–10. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.

Evans, Helen C., ed. Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557). New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Published in conjunction with the exhibition of the same name, shown at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

———, Melanie Holocomb, and Robert Hallman. “The Arts of Byzantium.” Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 58, no. 4 (2001): 1, 4–68.

Ferguson, Margaret W. “Juggling the Categories of Race, Class and Gender: Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko.” In Troping Oroonoko from Behn to Bandele, edited by Susan B. Iwanisziw, 16–34. London: Routledge, 2018.

Fine, Aaron. Color Theory: A Critical Introduction. London: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 2021.

Finnane, Antonia. “Fashions in Late Imperial China.” Chap. 3 in Changing Clothes in China: Fashion, History, Nation, 43–68. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.

Flint, Shirley Cushing. No Mere Shadow: Faces of Widowhood in Early Colonial Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2013.

Forrest, John. The History of Morris Dancing, 1458–1750. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999.

Fox, Violet B, ed. Disorientation Guide to Librarianship (zine). 2021. http://violetbfox.info/disorientation/.

Fracchia, Carmen. ‘Black but Human’: Slavery and Visual Arts in Hapsburg Spain, 1480–1700. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.

Freidenreich, David M. “Jews, Pagans, and Heretics in Early Medieval Canon Law.” In Jews in Early Christian Law: Byzantium and the Latin West, 6th–11th Centuries, edited by John V. Tolan, Nicholas de Lange, Laurence Foschia, and Capucine Nemo-Pekelman, 73–91. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2014.

———. “Muslims in Western Canon Law, 1000–1500.” In Christian- Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History. Vol. 3, 1050–1200, edited by David Thomas and Alex Mallett, 42–68. Leiden: Brill, 2011.

Fromont, Cécile. “Dancing for the King of Congo from Early Modern Central Africa to Slavery-Era Brazil.” Colonial Latin America Review 22, no. 2 (2013): 184–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/10609164.2013.808466.

———. Images on a Mission in Early Modern Kongo and Angola. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2022.

———. The Art of Conversion: Christian Visual Culture in the Kingdom of Kongo. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.

———, ed. Afro-Catholic Festivals in the Americas: Performance, Representation, and the Making of Black Atlantic Tradition. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2019.

Fuchs, Barbara. Mimesis and Empire: The New World, Islam, and European Identities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Fuentes, Marisa J. Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.

Gage, Frances. Painting as Medicine in Early Modern Rome: Giulio Mancini and the Efficacy of Art. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2016.

Galindo, David Rex. “Shaping Colonial Behaviours: Franciscan Missionary Literature and the Implementation of Religious Normative Knowledge in Colonial Mexico (1530s–1640s).” In Knowledge of the Pragmatici: Legal and Moral Theological Literature and the Formation of Early Modern Ibero-America, edited by Thomas Duve and Otto Danwerth, 296–327. Leiden: Brill, 2020.

Gamble, William Miller Thomas. “The Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Its Antecedents and Motives.” The Catholic Historical Review 10, no. 2 (1924): 202–33. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25012071.

Ganteaume, Cécile R. Officially Indian: Symbols That Define the United States. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, 2017.

Gaudio, Michael. “Dancing in Circles: Ethnography and Animation in the Cérémonies et coutumes religieuses.” Paper presented at The Enlightenment Creation of World Religion: Bernard and Picart’s Cérémonies et coutumes religieuses Symposium and Research Methods Workshop, Newberry Library, Chicago, March 16, 2018.

———. Engraving the Savage: The New World and Techniques of Civilization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.

———. Sound, Image, Silence: Art and the Aural Imagination in the Atlantic World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2019.

Gertsman, Elina. The Dance of Death in the Middle Ages: Image, Text, Performance. Turnhout: Brepols, 2010.

Gilman, Sander L. Stand up Straight!: A History of Posture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.

Gilmore, John T. “Æthiopissæ: The Classical Tradition, Neo-Latin Verse and Images of Race in George Herbert and Vincent Bourne1.” Classical Receptions Journal 1, no. 1 (2009): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/crj/clp007.

Gomez-Géraud, Marie-Christine, and Stefanos Yerasimos. Dans l’empire de Soliman le Magnifique. Paris: Presses du CNRS, 1989.

Goodrich, Thomas D. The Ottoman Turks and the New World: A Study of Tarih-i Hind-i garbi and Sixteenth-century Ottoman Americana. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1990.

Gowing, Laura. Domestic Dangers: Women, Words, and Sex in Early Modern London. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Grafton, Anthony. “Some Uses of Eclipses in Early Modern Chronology.” Journal of the History of Ideas 64, no. 2 (2003): 213–29. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2003.0024.

———. “Western Humanists and Byzantine Historians.” In The Invention of Byzantium in Early Modern Europe, edited by Nathanael Aschenbrenner and Jake Ransohoff, 71–104. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2021.

Grayzel, Solomon. The Church and the Jews in the XIIIth Century, vol. 1. 1196–1254. Rev. 2nd ed. New York: Hermon Press, 1966.

———, and Kenneth R. Stow. The Church and the Jews in the XIIIth Century. Vol 2. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary in America, 1989.

Green, Jonathan. “Text, Culture, and Print-Media in Early Modern Translation: Notes on the ‘Nuremberg Chronicle’ (1493).” In Fifteenth-Century Studies. Vol. 33, edited by Edelgard E. DuBruck, Barbara I. Gusick, and William C. McDonald, 114–32. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer, 2008.

Greenlee, John Wyatt, and Anna Fore Waymack. “Thinking Globally: Mandeville, Memory, and Mappaemundi.” The Medieval Globe 4, no. 2 (2018): 69–106.

Grier, Miles Parks. “Inkface: The Slave Stigma in England’s Early Imperial Imagination.” In Scripturalizing the Human: The Written as the Political, edited by Vincent L. Wimpish, 193–218. New York: Routledge, 2015.

Griffin, Eric. “Nationalism, the Black Legend, and the Revised ‘Spanish Tragedy.’” English Literary Renaissance 39, no. 2 (2009): 336–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6757.2009.01050.x.

Groesen, Michiel van. “The De Bry Collection of Voyages (1590–1634): Early America Reconsidered.” Journal of Early Modern History 12, no. 1 (2008): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1163/138537808X297135.

Habib, Imtiaz H. Black Lives in the English Archives, 1500–1677: Imprints of the Invisible. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008.

Hacker, Joseph. “The Sephardi Diaspora in Muslim Lands from the 16th to 18th Century.” In Odyssey of the Exiles: The Sephardi Jews 1492–1992, edited by Ruth Porter and Sarah Harel-Hoshen, 95–123, 201–4. Tel Aviv: Beth Hatefutsoth, Nahum Goldmann Museum of the Jewish Diaspora, 1992.

Hahn, Thomas, ed. “Race and Ethnicity in the Middle Ages.” Special issue, Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 31, no. 1 (2001).

Hall, Kim F. “I Can’t Love This the Way You Want Me To: Archival Blackness.” postmedieval 11, no. 2 (2020): 171–79. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41280-020-00174-9.

———. “Sexual Politics and Cultural Identity in The Masque of Blackness.” In The Performance of Power: Theatrical Discourse and Politics, edited by Sue-Ellen Case and Janelle Reinelt, 3–18. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1991.

———. Things of Darkness: Economies of Race and Gender in Early Modern England. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.

———. “‘Troubling Doubles’: Apes, Africans and Blackface in Mr. Moore’s Revels.” In Race, Ethnicity, and Power in the Renaissance, edited by Joyce Green MacDonald, 120–44. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1997.

———, and Peter Erickson, eds. “Rereading Early Modern Race.” Special issue, Shakespeare Quarterly 67, no. 1 (2016).

———, and Noémie Ndiaye. “Race in Dialogue: Kim Hall and Noémie Ndiaye.” Newberry Center for Renaissance Studies. November 13, 2020. Interview streamed on YouTube. https://youtu.be/Ys2VBTgpyNs.

Hall, Stuart. “Race, the Floating Signifier: What More Is There to Say about Race?” In Selected Writings on Race and Difference, edited by Ruth Wilson Gilmore and Paul Gilroy, 359–73. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021.

———. “Subjects in History: Making Diasporic Identities.” In The House that Race Built, edited by Wahneema Lubiano, 289–300. New York: Pantheon Books, 1997.

Hannaford, Ivan. Race: The history of an Idea in the West. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1996.

Harper, James G. The Turk and Islam in the Western Eye: 1450–1750: Visual Imagery before Orientalism. Surrey, England: Ashgate, 2013.

Harpster, Grace. “The Color of Salvation: The Materiality of Blackness in Alonso de Sandoval’s De Instauranda Aethiopium Salute.” In Envisioning Others: Race, Color, and the Visual in Iberia and Latin America, edited by Pamela Patton, 83–110. Leiden: Brill, 2015.

Harrán, Don. “The Jewish Nose in Early Modern Art and Music.” Renaissance Studies 28, no. 1 (2014): 50–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/rest.12006.

Harris, Carissa M. “A History of the Wench.” Electric Literature. June 3, 2019. https://electricliterature.com/a-history-of-the-wench/.

———. “Chaucer’s Wenches.” Studies in the Age of Chaucer 45 (2023), forthcoming.

———. Obscene Pedagogies: Transgressive Talk and Sexual Education in Late Medieval Britain. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018.

Harris, Max. Aztecs, Moors, and Christians: Festivals of Reconquest in Mexico and Spain. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000.

Hartman, Saidiya V. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

———. “Venus in Two Acts.” Small Axe 12, no. 2 (2008): 1–14.

Hathaway, Jane. The Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Harem: From African Slave to Power-Broker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Hatzfeld, Adolphe, et al. Dictionnaire général de la langue Française du commencement du XVIIe siècle à nos jours: précédé d’un traité de la formation de la langue. Paris: Librairie Charles Delagrave, 1926.

Heffernan, Megan. Making the Miscellany: Poetry, Print, and the History of the Book in Early Modern England. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021.

Hendricks, Margo. “Coloring the Past, Considerations of Our Future: RaceB4Race.” New Literary History 52, no. 3/4 (2021): 365–84. https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2021.0018.

———. “Coloring the Past, Rewriting Our Future: Raceb4race.” Folger Shakespeare Library, July 8, 2020. https://www.folger.edu/institute/scholarly-programs/race-periodization/margo-hendricks.

———. Race and Romance: Coloring the Past. Tempe, AZ: ACMRS Press, 2022.

Heng, Geraldine. The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

———. “The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages II: Locations of Medieval Race.” Literature Compass 8, no. 5 (2011): 332–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-4113.2011.00795.x.

Higman, B. W. “The Sugar Revolution.” The Economic History Review, New Series 53, no. 2 (2000): 213–36. https://mypages.unh.edu/hoslac/book/early-sugar-plantation.

Hitzel, Frédéric. “Les ambassades occidentales à Constantinople et la diffusion d’une certaine image de l’Orient.” Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 154, no. 1 (2010): 277–92.

Hobbs, Mary. “An Edition of the Stoughton Manuscript (an Early Seventeenth-Century Poetry Collection in Private Hands, Connected with Henry King and Oxford) Seen in Relation to Other Contemporary Poetry and Song Collections.” Ph.D. diss, London University, 1973.

Horowitz, Maryanne Cline. “Rival Interpretations of Continent Personifications.” In Bodies and Maps: Early Modern Personifications of the Continents, edited by Maryanne Cline Horowitz and Louise Arizzoli, 1–24. Leiden: Brill, 2020.

———, and Louise Arizzoli. Bodies and Maps: Early Modern Personifications of the Continents. Leiden: Brill, 2020.

Horton, Jessica L. Art for an Undivided Earth: The American Indian Movement Generation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017.

Howard, Tanner. “Fifty Years Ago, 35,000 Chicago Students Walked out of Their Classrooms in Protest. They Changed CPS Forever.” Chicago Reader, October 4, 2018. https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/student-protests-1968-chicago-public-schools/Content?oid=59097994.

Hoxie, Frederick E. “Businessman, Bibliophile, and Patron: Edward E. Ayer and His Collection of American Indian Art.” Great Plains Quarterly 9, no. 2 (1989): 78–88. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/402.

Hughes, Charles, ed. Shakespeare’s Europe: A Survey of the Condition of Europe at the End of the 16th Century, 2nd ed. New York: B. Blom, 1967.

Hunt, Lynn Avery, Margaret C. Jacob, and W. W. Mijnhardt. The Book That Changed Europe: Picart & Bernard’s Religious Ceremonies of the World. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2010.

Husband, Timothy B., ed. The World in Play: Luxury Cards 1430–1540, edited by New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Cloisters, 2016. Published in conjunction with the exhibition of the same name, shown at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Infelise, Mario. I Remondini di Bassano. Bassano del Grappa: Ghedina & Tassotti, 1990.

Isaac, Benjamin H. The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.

Jakacki, Diane K. “‘Canst paint a doleful cry?’: Promotion and Performance in the ‘Spanish Tragedy’ Title-Page Illustration.” Early Theatre 13, no. 1 (2010): 13–36. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43499547.

Jestice, Phyllis. “A Great Jewish Conspiracy? Worsening Jewish-Christian Relations and the Destruction of the Holy Sepulcher.” In Christian Attitudes Toward the Jews in the Middle Age: A Casebook, edited by Michael Frassetto, 25–42. New York: Routledge, 2007.

Johnson, Jessica Marie. Wicked Flesh: Black Women, Intimacy, and Freedom in the Atlantic World. Early American Studies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020.

Jones, Ann Rosalind. “Cesare Vecellio’s Floridians in the Venetian Book Market: Beautiful Imports.” In The Discovery of the New World in Early Modern Italy: 1492–1750, edited by Elizabeth Hodorowich and Lia Markey, 248–69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

———, and Margaret F. Rosenthal. Cesare Vecellio’s Habiti Antichi et Moderni: The Clothing of the Renaissance World. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2008.

———, and Peter Stallybrass. Renaissance Clothing and the Materials of Memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Kafadar, Cemal. “A Rome of One’s Own: Reflections on Cultural Geography and Identity in the Lands of Rum.” Muqarnas 24 (2007): 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993_02401003.

Kaplan, M. Lindsay. Figuring Racism in Medieval Christianity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.

Kaplan, Paul H. D. “The Calenberg Altarpiece: Black African Christians in Renaissance Germany.” In Germany and the Black Diaspora: Points of Contact, 1250–1914, edited by Mischa Honeck, Martin Klimke, and Anne Kuhlmann-Smirnov, 21–37. Studies in German History. New York: Berghahn Books, 2013.

———. The Rise of the Black Magus in Western Art. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1985.

Karim-Cooper, Farah. Cosmetics in Shakespearean and Renaissance Drama. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.

Kastner, Carolyn. “Collecting Mr. Ayer’s Narrative.” In Acts of Possession: Collecting in America, edited by Leah Dilworth, 138–62. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2003.

Kaufmann, Miranda. “Prester John.” In Encyclopedia of Blacks in European History and Culture. Vol. 2, edited by Eric Martone, 423–24. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2009.

Keating, Jessica. Animating Empire: Automata, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Early Modern World. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2018.

———, and Lia Markey. “‘Indian’ Objects in Medici and Austrian-Habsburg Inventories: A Case-Study of the Sixteenth-Century Term.” Journal of the History of Collections 23, no. 2 (November 1, 2011): 283–300. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhq030.

———. “Response: Medievalists and Early Modernists—A World Divided?” In Re-Assessing the Global Turn in Medieval Art History, edited by Christina Normore, 203–17. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018.

Keene, Bryan, and Kristen Collins, eds. Balthazar: A Black African King in Medieval and Renaissance Art. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, forthcoming. Published in conjunction with the exhibition of the same name, shown at the J. Paul Getty Museum.

Keevak, Michael. Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.

Kefala, Eleni. The Conquered: Byzantium and America on the Cusp of Modernity. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 2020.

Keller, Marcus, “Nicolas de Nicolay’s Navigations and the Domestic Politics of Travel Writing.” L’Esprit Créateur 48, no. 1 (2008): 18–31.

———. “The Turk of Early Modern France.” L’Esprit Créateur 53, no. 4 (2013): 1–8.

Kendon, Adam. The Study of Gesture: Some Observations on Its History. Toronto: Canadian Semiotic Association, 1982.

Kenley, Eugene McDowell. “Sixteenth-Century Matachines Dances: Morescas of Mock Combat and Comic Pantomime.” PhD diss. Stanford University, 1993.

Kim, Dorothy. “White Supremacists Have Weaponized an Imaginary Viking Past. It’s Time to Reclaim the Real History.” Time, April 12, 2019. https://time.com/5569399/viking-history-white-nationalists/.

Kinoshita, Sharon, “‘Pagans are Wrong and Christians are Right’: Alterity, Gender, and Nation in the Chanson de Roland.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 31 (2001): 79–111. https://doi.org/10.1215/10829636-31-1-79.

Kivelson, Valerie. Cartographies of Tsardom: The Land and Its Meanings in Seventeenth-Century Russia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.

Klaus, Maurice, and Otto Mayr, eds. The Clockwork Universe: German Clocks and Automata, 1550–1650. New York: N. Watson Academic Publications, 1980.

Klein, Holger A. “Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 58 (2004): 283–314. https://doi.org/10.2307/3591389.

Koeppe, Wolfram. Making Marvels: Science and Splendor at the Courts of Europe. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2019.

Koerner, Leo Joseph. “The Epiphany of the Black Magus circa 1500.” In The Image of the Black in Western Art. Vol. 3, edited by David Bindman and Henry Louis Gates, 7–92. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2010.

Kolsky, Stephen. “Graceful Performances: The Social and Political Context of Music and Dance in the Cortegiano.” Italian Studies 53, no. 1 (1998): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1179/its.1998.53.1.1.

Kramer, Wendy. Encomienda Politics in Early Colonial Guatemala, 1524–1544: Dividing the Spoils. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994.

Kriz, K. Dian, et al. “Sugar and the Visual Imagination in the Atlantic World, circa 1600–1860.” John Carter Brown Library. Accessed February 29, 2022. https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/sugar/pages/plantation.html.

Lanman, Jonathan T. On the Origins of Portolan Charts. The Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography Occasional Publication 2. Chicago: The Newberry Library, 1987.

Lapina, Elizabeth. “Crusader Chronicles.” The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of the Crusades, edited by Anthony Bale, 11–24. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Leaper, Laura E. “Time, Memory, and Ritual: Deciphering Visual Rhetoric in Diego Valadzés’s Rhetorica Christiana.” Ph.D. diss., New York University Institute of Fine Arts, 2012.

Leibsohn, Dana. “Made in China, Made in Mexico.” In At the Crossroads: The Arts of Spanish America and Early Global Trade, edited by Donna Pierce and Ronald Otsuka, 11–40. Denver: Denver Art Museum, 2012.

Leitch, Stephanie. “Burgkmair’s Peoples of Africa and India (1508) and the Origins of Ethnography in Print.” The Art Bulletin 91, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 134–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.2009.10786162.

———, Gary Taylor, François Dupuigrenet Desroussilles, and Elizabeth Spiller. Mapping Ethnography in Early Modern Germany: New Worlds in Print Culture. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

Lewis, Dallin. “Domesticating the Plantation: The Politics and Tragedy of Slave Kinship in the British Atlantic World.” The Eighteenth Century 60, no. 3 (2019): 311–30. https://doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2019.0020.

Lewis, Martin W., and Karen E. Wigen. The Myth of the Continents: A Critique of Metageography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

Lewis, Robert E., Mary Jane Williams, and Marilyn S. Miller, eds. Middle English Dictionary. Plan and Bibliography. 2nd ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2007.

Lichtenstadter, Ilse. “The Distinctive Dress of Non-Muslims in Islamic Countries.” Historia Judaica 5, no. 1 (1943): 35–52.

Light, Laura. “The Thirteenth Century and the Paris Bible.” The New Cambridge History of the Bible: From 600 to 1450, edited by Richard Marsden and E. Ann Matter, 380–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Lipton, Sara. Dark Mirror: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Iconography. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2014.

Loewenstein, Joseph F. “Idem: Italics and the Genetics of Authorship.” Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 20, no. 2 (1990): 205–24.

Lombard, Jacqueline. “Race and the Romanesque: Visualizing Blackness Between Northern Europe and the Mediterranean, 1000–1250.” PhD diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2022.

Loomba, Ania, “Race and the Possibilities of Comparative Critique.” New Literary History 40, no. 3 (2009): 501–22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27760273.

———, and Jonathan Burton, eds. Race in Early Modern England: A Documentary Companion. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

López de Palacios Rubios, Juan. De las Islas del mar Océano. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1954.

Love, Harold. The Culture and Commerce of Texts: Scribal Publication in Seventeenth-Century England. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1998.

Loyer, Jessie. “Collections Are Our Relatives: Disrupting the Singular, White Man’s Joy that Shaped Collections.” In The Collector and the Collected: Decolonizing Area Studies Librarianship, edited by Megan Browndorf, Erin Pappas, and Anna Arays, 3–19. Sacramento, CA: Library Juice Press, 2021.

Lubiano, Wahneema H., ed. The House That Race Built: Black Americans, U.S. Terrain. New York: Pantheon Books, 1997.

Lubrich, Naomi. “The Wandering Hat: Iterations of the Medieval Jewish Pointed Cap.” Jewish History 29, no. 3/4 (2015): 203–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-015-9250-5.

Lugo-Ortiz, Agnes I., and Angela Rosenthal. Slave Portraiture in the Atlantic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

MacDonald, Joyce Green. “Race, Women, and the Sentimental in Thomas Southerne’s Oroonoko.” Criticism 40, no. 4 (1998): 555–70.

———. “The Disappearing African Woman: Imoinda in Oroonoko after Behn.” Chap. 4 in Women and Race in Early Modern Texts, 87–107. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

———. Women and Race in Early Modern Texts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

———, ed. Race, Ethnicity, and Power in the Renaissance. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1997.

Macron, Emmanuel. “Discours du Président de la République à l’occasion de la cérémonie d’entrée de Joséphine Baker au Panthéon.” November 30, 2021. https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2021/11/30/josephine-baker-entre-au-pantheon.

Mango, Cyril. “Constantinople.” In The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, edited by Alexander P. Kazhdan, Alice-Mary Maffry Talbot, Anthony Cutler, et al. 3 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Manning, John. The Emblem. London: Reaktion, 2002.

Marcocci, Giuseppe. The Globe on Paper: Writing Histories of the World in Renaissance Europe and the Americas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.

Markey, Lia. “Gesture.” In Theories of Media Keywords Glossary, University of Chicago. Accessed February 28, 2022. https://csmt.uchicago.edu/glossary2004/gesture.htm.

Marotti, Arthur F. Manuscript, Print, and the English Renaissance Lyric. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.

Martínez, María Elena. Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.

Matilla, Jose Manuel. “Símbolos de privilegio y objetos de arte. Los documentos pintados en la sociedad española del Antiguo Régimen.” In El documento pintado: cinco siglos de arte en manuscritos, edited by Rufino Díaz and Mayte Garrido, 15–21. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, 2000.

Mazower, Mark. Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430–1950. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.

Mazzio, Carla. “Staging the Vernacular: Language and Nation in Thomas Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy.” Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900 38, no. 2 (1998): 207–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/451034.

McCormick, Michael. “Byzantium and the West, 700–900.” In The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 2. c.700–c. 900, edited by Rosamond McKitterick, 349–80. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

McCoskey, Denise Eileen. Race: Antiquity and Its Legacy. Ancients and Moderns Series. London: I. B. Tauris, 2012.

McDonough, Kelly S. “Plotting Indigenous Stories, Land, and People: Primordial Titled and Narrative Mapping in Colonial Mexico.” Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies 17, no. 1 (2017): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1353/jem.2017.0003.

McGinnis, Katherine Tucker. “Moving in High Circles; Courts, Dance, and Dancing Masters in Italy in the Long Sixteenth Century.” PhD diss., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2001.

Melville, Elinor. A Plague of Sheep: Environmental Consequences of the Conquest of Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Metropolitan Museum of Art. “The African Origin of Civilization.” Accessed August 2, 2022. https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2021/african-origin-of-civilization

———. “Reenvisioning the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing.” Accessed August 2, 2022. https://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-met/collection-areas/the-michael-c-rockefeller-wing/reenvisioning-mcr-wing.

Meyer, Gerard Previn. “The Blackamoor and Her Love.” Philological Quarterly 17 (1938): 371–76.

Milano, Alberto. “Prints for Fans.” Print Quarterly 4, no. 1 (1987): 2–19.

———. “‘Selling Prints for the Remondini’: Italian Pedlars Traveling through Europe during the Eighteenth Century.” In Not Dead Things: The Dissemination of Popular Print in England and Wales, Italy, and the Low Countries, 1500–1820, edited by Roeland Harms, Joad Raymond, Jeroen Salman, 75–96. Leiden: Brill, 2013.

Miller, Mary E., and Barbara E. Mundy, eds. Painting a Map of Sixteenth-Century Mexico City: Land, Writing, and Native Rule. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.

Mills, Charles W. The Racial Contract. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997.

Mirrer, Louise. Women, Jews, and Muslims in the Texts of Reconquest Castile. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.

Monaco, Marion. Shakespeare On the French Stage in the Eighteenth Century. Paris: Didier, 1974.

Morgan, Jennifer Lyle. Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.

Mukerji, Chandra. “Costume and Character in the Ottoman Empire: Dress as Social Agent in Nicolay’s Navigations.” In Early Modern Things: Objects and Their Histories, 1500–1800, edited by Paula Findlen, 151–69. London: Routledge, 2013.

Mundy, Barbara. “Crown and Tlatoque: The Iconography of Rulership in the Beineke Map.” In Painting a Map of Sixteenth-Century Mexico City: Land, Writing, and Native Rule, edited by Mary E. Miller and Barbara E. Mundy, 177–78. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.

———. “Mapping the Aztec Capital: The 1524 Nuremberg Map of Tenochtitlán, Its Sources And Meanings.” Imago Mundi 50, no. 1 (1998): 11–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085699808592877.

———. The Mapping of New Spain: Indigenous Cartography and the Maps of the Relaciones Geographias. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

Mungello, D. E. The Great Encounter of China and the West, 1500–1800. 3rd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2009.

Muzzarelli, Maria Giuseppina. “Reconciling the Privilege of a Few with the Common Good: Sumptuary Laws in Medieval and Early Modern Europe.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 39, no. 3 (2009): 597–617. https://doi.org/10.1215/10829636-2009-006.

Nauert, Charles G. “Graf Hermann von Neuenahr and the Limits of Humanism in Cologne.” Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 15, no. 1 (1988): 65–79. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41298892.

Ndiaye, Noémie. “Aaron’s Roots: Spaniards, Englishmen, and Blackamoors in Titus Andronicus.” Early Theatre: A Journal Associated with the Records of Early English Drama 19, no. 2 (2016): 59–80. https://doi.org/10.12745/et.19.2.2847.

———. “‘Come Aloft, Jack-little-ape!’: Race and Dance in the Spanish Gypsie.” English Literary Renaissance 51, no. 1 (2021): 121–51. https://doi.org/10.1086/711604.

———. “‘Everyone Breeds in His Own Image’: Staging the Aethiopica across the Channel,” Renaissance Drama 44, no. 2 (2016): 157–86. https://doi.org/10.1086/688684.

———. “Rewriting the Grand Siècle: Blackface in Early Modern France and the Historiography of Race.” Literature Compass 18, no. 10 (2021): 3, e12603. https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12603.

———. Scripts of Blackness: Early Modern Performance Culture and the Making of Race. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022.

———. “The African Ambassadors’ Travels: Playing Black in Late Seventeenth Century France and Spain.” In Transnational Connections in Early Modern Theatre, edited by M. A. Katritzky and Pavel Drábek, 73–85. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020.

Nevile, Jennifer, ed. Dance, Spectacle, and the Body Politick, 1250–1750. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.

———. The Eloquent Body: Dance and Humanist Culture in Fifteenth-Century Italy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.

Nicholson, Catherine. “‘Othello’ and the Geography of Persuasion.” English Literary Renaissance 40, no. 1 (2010): 56–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6757.2009.01061.x.

Nirenberg, David. “Was There Race before Modernity? The Example of ‘Jewish’ Blood in Late Medieval Spain.” In The Origins of Racism in the West, edited by Miriam Eliav-Feldon, Benjamin Isaac, and Joseph Ziegler, 232–64. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Normore, Christina, ed. Re-Assessing the Global Turn in Medieval Art History. Vol. 3. The Medieval Globe. Leeds: ARC Humanities Press, 2018.

O’Gorman, Edmundo. The Invention of America: An Inquiry into the Historical Nature of the New World and the Meaning of Its History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1961.

Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. New York: Routledge, 1994.

O’Rourke Boyle, Marjorie. “Deaf Signs, Renaissance Texts.” In Perspectives on Early Modern and Modern Intellectual History: Essays in Honor of Nancy S. Struever, edited by Joseph Marino and Melinda W. Schlitt, 164–92. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2001.

Orsini, Carolina, Sara Rizzo, and Luca Tosi, eds. La voce delle ombre: Presenze africane nell’arte dell’Italia settrionale (XVI–XIX). Milan: Silvana editoriale, 2022. Published in conjunction with the exhibition of the same name, shown at the Museo delle Culture di Milano.

Ostrowski, Donald. “‘Moscow the Third Rome’ as Historical Ghost.” In Byzantium, Faith, and Power (1261–1557): Perspectives on Late Byzantine Art and Culture, edited by Sarah T. Brooks, 170–79. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.

Owen Hughes, Diane. “Distinguishing Signs: Ear-Rings, Jews and Franciscan Rhetoric in the Italian Renaissance City.” Past & Present 112 (1986): 3–59. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/112.1.3.

Pagden, Anthony. “Fellow Citizens and Imperial Subjects: Conquest and Sovereignty in Europe’s Overseas Empires.” History and Theory 44, no. 4 (2005): 28–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468–2303.2005.00341.x.

Paley, Ruth, Cristina Malcolmson, and Michael Hunter. “Parliament and Slavery, 1660–c.1710.” Slavery & Abolition 31, no. 2 (2010): 257–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440391003711107.

Pasztory, Esther. Aztec Art. New York: Abrams, 1983.

Patton, Pamela Anne, ed. Envisioning Others: Race, Color, and the Visual in Iberia and Latin America. The Medieval and Early Modern Iberian World (Formerly Medieval Iberian Peninsula) 62. Leiden: Brill, 2015.

Paulicelli, Eugenia. “Mapping the world: The political geography of dress in Cesare Vecellio’s costume books.” The Italianist 28, no.1 (2008): 24–53. https://doi.org/10.1179/ita.2008.28.1.24

Păun, Radu G. “Sur quelques ‘modeles’ livresques: Les ‘Navigations et pérégrinations’ de Nicolas de Nicolay.” Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 33, no. 1/2 (1995): 171–80.

Peabody, Sue. “There Are No Slaves in France”: The Political Culture of Race and Slavery in the Ancien Régime. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Pearson, Jacqueline. “‘One Lot in Sodom’: Masculinity and the Gendered Body in Early Modern Narratives of Converted Turks.” Literature and Theology 21, no. 1 (2007): 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/litthe/frl060.

Peirce, Leslie Penn. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Studies in Middle Eastern History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Perry, Imani. Vexy Thing: On Gender and Liberation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018.

Pettigrew, William A. “Free to Enslave: Politics and the Escalation of Britain’s Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1688–1714.” The William and Mary Quarterly 64, no. 1 (2007): 3–38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4491595.

Picard, Raymond. “Racine and Chauveau.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 14, no. 3/4 (1951): 259–74. https://doi.org/10.2307/750342.

Pichler, Gerd. “Die Spielkarten des 16. Und 17. Jahrhunderts in der Stiftssammlung St. Florian.” Jahrbuch des Oberösterreichischen Musealvereines 142, no. 1 (1997): 173–98.

Poitevin, Kimberly. “Inventing Whiteness: Cosmetics, Race, and Women in Early Modern England.” Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies 11, no. 1 (2011): 59–89. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23242188.

Pratt, Mary Louise. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge, 1992.

Project on the Engraved Sources of Colonial Art. “Colonial Art.” Accessed February 28, 2022. https://colonialart.org/archives/locations/united-states/state-of-illinois/city-of-chicago/thoma-collection/6006a-6006b.

Radburn, Nicholas. “‘[M]anaged at First as If They Were Beasts’: The Seasoning of Enslaved Africans in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica.” Journal of Global Slavery 6, no. 1 (2021): 11–30. https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00601008.

Rahier, Jean Muteba. “From the Transatlantic Slave Trade to Contemporary Ethnoracial Law in Multicultural Ecuador: The ‘Changing Same’ of Anti-Black Racism as Revealed by Two Lawsuits Filed by Afrodescendants.” Current Anthropology 61, no. S22 (2020): S248–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/710061.

Rajabzadeh, Shokoofeh. “The Depoliticized Saracen and Muslim Erasure.” Literature Compass 16, no. 9–10 (2019): e12548. https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12548.

Ramey, Lynn. Christian, Saracen and Genre in Medieval French Literature: Imagination and Cultural Interaction in the French Middle Ages. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2014.

Ray, Jonathan. “Christian (Re)Encounters with Jews in the Sixteenth-Century Mediterranean.” Jewish History 30, no. 3/4 (2017): 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10835-017-9266-0.

Reinsch, Dieether Roderich. “Hieronymus Wolf as Editor and Translator of Byzantine Texts.” In The Reception of Byzantium in European Culture since 1500, edited by Przemysław Marciniak and Dion Smythe, 43–53. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015.

Riello, Giorgio. “The World in a Book: The Creation of the Global in Sixteenth-Century European Costume Books.” Past and Present 242, Supplement 14 (2019): 281–317. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtz047.

Roberts, Justin. “The Whip and the Hoe: Violence, Work and Productivity on Anglo-American Plantations.” Journal of Global Slavery 6, no. 1 (2021): 108–30. https://doi.org/10.1163/2405836X-00601005.

Rodríguez Becerra, Salvador. Encomienda y Conquista: Los inicios de la colonización en Guatemala. Seville: Publicaciones de la Universidad de Sevilla, 1977.

Romm, James S. “Continents, Climates, and Cultures: Greek Theories of Global Structure.” In Geography and Ethnography: Perceptions of the World in Pre-Modern Societies, edited by Kurt Raaflaub, 215–35. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

Rose, Gillian. Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.

Rosenthal, Laura J. “Owning Oroonoko: Behn, Southerne, and the Contingencies of Property.” Renaissance Drama 23 (1992): 25–58. https://doi.org/10.1086/rd.23.41917283.

Rosenthal, Margaret F. “Cultures of Clothing in Later Medieval and Early Modern Europe.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 39, no. 3 (2009): 459–81. https://doi.org/10.1215/10829636-2009-001.

Rowe, Erin Kathleen. Black Saints in Early Modern Global Catholicism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Rozen, Minna. A History of the Jewish Community in Istanbul: The Formative Years, 1453–1566. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Rubiano, Andrés H. “The First Painted Image of America in Europe: A Detail from Pinturicchio’s Resurrection in the Sala Dei Misteri.” H-ART. Revista de historia, teoría y crítica de arte, no. 8 (2021): 286–304. https://doi.org/10.25025/hart08.2021.13.

Rublack, Ulinka. Dressing Up: Cultural Identity in Renaissance Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Rugemer, Edward B. “The Development of Mastery and Race in the Comprehensive Slave Codes of the Greater Caribbean during the Seventeenth Century.” The William and Mary Quarterly 70, no. 3 (2013): 429–58. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.70.3.0429.

Ruiz García, Elisa. “La carta ejecutoria de hidalguía un espacio gráfico privilegiado.” La España medieval, no. Extra 1 (2006): 251–76.

Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.

Sale, Carolyn. “Black Aeneas: Race, English Literary History, and the ‘Barbarous’ Poetics of Titus Andronicus.” Shakespeare Quarterly 62, no. 1 (2011): 25–52. https://doi.org/10.1353/shq.2011.0001.

Samuels, Joel L. “The John M. Wing Foundation on the History of Printing at the Newberry Library.” The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy 58, no. 2 (1988): 164–89. https://doi.org/10.1086/601988.

Sandbrook, Dominic. “The Royal Shakespeare Company Should Be Ashamed.” The Daily Mail, February 9, 2022. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-10491873/DOMINIC-SANDBROOK-Royal-Shakespeare-Company-ashamed-woke-campaign.html.

Sanders, Larry (photographer). “Figure Clock with an African Man.” Collection: Milwaukee Art Museum. 2015, accessed March 31, 2022. https://collection.mam.org/details.php?id=7927.

Schwaller, John F. “The Ilhuica of the Nahua: Is Heaven Just a Place?” The Americas 62, no. 3 (2006): 391–412. https://doi.org/10.1353/tam.2006.0044.

Scolieri, Paul A. Dancing the New World: Aztecs, Spaniards, and the Choreography of Conquest. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2013.

Shachar, Isaiah. The Judensau: A Medieval Anti-Jewish Motif and Its History. Warburg Institute Surveys 5. London: Warburg Institute, 1974.

Sharpe, Kevin, and Steven N. Zwicker, eds. Reading, Society, and Politics in Early Modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Shohat, Ella. “The Specter of the Blackamoor: Figuring Africa and the Orient.” The Comparatist 42, no. 1 (2018): 158–88. https://doi.org/10.1353/com.2018.0008.

Skinner, Patricia. Living with Disfigurement in Early Medieval Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

Smith, Ian. “Othello’s Black Handkerchief.” Shakespeare Quarterly 64, no. 1 (2013): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1353/shq.2013.0017.

———. “The Queer Moor: Bodies, Borders, and Barbary Inns.” In A Companion to the Global Renaissance: English Literature and Culture in the Era of Expansion, edited by Jyotsna G. Singh, 190–204. Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture 60. Chichester, U.K: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

———. “The Textile Black Body: Race and ‘Shadowed Livery’ in The Merchant of Venice.” In The Oxford Handbook of Shakespeare and Embodiment: Gender, Sexuality, and Race, edited by Valerie Traub, 170–85. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

———. “White Skin, Black Masks: Racial Cross-Dressing on the Early Modern Stage.” Renaissance Drama 32 (2003): 33–67. https://doi.org/10.1086/rd.32.41917375.

Smith, Jeffrey Chipps. Dürer. London: Phaidon Press, 2012.

Smithsonian Institution. “What Frederick Douglass Had to Say about Monuments.” Smithsonian ​​Magazine, June 30, 2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/what-frederick-douglass-had-say-about-monuments-180975225/.

Snowden, Frank M. Before Color Prejudice: The Ancient View of Blacks. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.

———. Blacks in Antiquity: Ethiopians in the Greco-Roman Experience. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1970.

Sollors, Werner, ed. An Anthology of Interracial Literature: Black-White Contacts in the Old World and the New. New York: New York University Press, 2004.

Soyer, François. “Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Conspiracy Theory of Medical Murder in Early Modern Spain and Portugal.” In Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Europe: A Shared Story?, edited by James Renton and Ben Gidley, 51–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

Spicer, Joaneath A., ed. Revealing the African Presence in Renaissance Europe. Baltimore: Walters Art Museum, 2012. Published in conjunction with the exhibition of the same name, shown at the Walters Art Museum and Princeton University Art Museum.

Staples, Kate Kelsey. “The Significance of the Secondhand Trade in Europe, 1200–1600.” History Compass 13, no. 6 (2015): 297–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12240.

Stavreva, Kirilka. Words like Daggers: Violent Female Speech in Early Modern England. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2015.

Stevens, Andrea. “Mastering Masques of Blackness: Jonson’s ‘Masque of Blackness,’ The Windsor Text of ‘The Gypsies Metamorphosed,’ and Brome’s ‘The English Moor.’” English Literary Renaissance 39, no. 2 (2009): 396–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6757.2009.01052.x.

Stratton-Pruitt, Suzanne. Unpublished manuscript, n.d. Thoma Foundation.

Strémooukhoff, Dimitri. “Moscow the Third Rome: Sources of the Doctrine.” Speculum 28, no. 1 (1953): 84–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/2847182.

Strickland, Debra Higgs. “Foreign Bodies in the Nuremberg Chronicle.” Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 95, no. 2 (2019): 19–42. https://doi.org/10.7227/BJRL.95.2.2.

———. Saracens, Demons and Jews: Making Monsters in Medieval Art. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.

Sturtevant, William C. “La tupinambisation des Indiens d’Amérique du Nord.” In Les cahiers du department d’études littéraires 9: Les figures de l’Indien, edited by Gilles Thérien, 293–303. Montreal: Typo, 1988.

Tavim, José Alberto Rodrigues da Silva. “The Grão-Turco and the Jews: Translation to the West of Two Oriental ‘Powers’ (XVI–XVII Centuries).” Mediterranean Historical Review 28, no. 2 (2013): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2013.837645.

Terry, Esther J. “Choreographies of Trans-Atlantic Primitivity: Sub-Saharan Isolation in Black Dance Historiography.” In Early Modern Black Diaspora Studies, edited by Cassander L. Smith, Nicholas R. Jones, and Miles P. Grier, 65–82. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

Tezcan, Baki. “The Many Lives of the First Non-Western History of the Americas: From the New Report to the History of the West Indies.” The Journal of Ottoman Studies 40 (2012): 1–38.

The Indigenization Project. “Decolonization and Indigenization.” University of British Columbia. Accessed August 14, 2022. https://opentextbc.ca/indigenizationfrontlineworkers/chapter/decolonization-and-indigenization/.

The Newberry Library. “Newberry Library Will Collaborate with Native Communities to Expand Access to Indigenous Studies Collection.” June 2020. https://www.newberry.org/newberry-library-will-collaborate-native-communities-expand-access-indigenous-studies-collection.

Thiel, Sara B. T. “Performing Blackface Pregnancy at the Stuart Court: The Masque of Blackness and Love’s Mistress, or the Queen’s Masque.” Renaissance Drama 45, no. 2 (2017): 211–36. https://doi.org/10.1086/694326.

Thompson, Ayanna. “Introduction” in Othello, edited by E.A.J. Honigmann, 1–116. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016.

Thompson, Justin Randolph. Black Presence: Uffizi Galleries. Video Series. Galerie degli Uffizi, Accessed March 31, 2022. https://www.uffizi.it/en/video-stories/black-presence.

Thompson, Robert Farris. The Four Moments of the Sun: Kongo Art in Two Worlds. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1981.

Thorndike, Lynn. A History of Magic and Experimental Science. Vol. 4. Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. New York: Columbia University Press, 1934.

Tolan, John Victor. Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.

Toner, Anne. Ellipsis in English Literature: Signs of Omission. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Tooley, R.V. The Mapping of America. London: The Holland Press, 1980.

Townsend, Camilla. Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma. New York: Hill and Wang, 2004.

Traub, Valerie. “Anatomy, Cartography, and the New World Body, Geographies of Embodiment in Early Modern England.” In Geographies of Embodiment in Early Modern England, edited by Mary Floyd-Wilson and Garrett A. Sullivan, 64–112. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198852742.003.0004.

———. “History in the Present Tense: Feminist Theories, Spatialized Epistemologies, and Early Modern Embodiment.” In Mapping Gendered Routes and Spaces in the Early Modern World, edited by Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks, 15–53. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015.

———. “Mapping the Global Body.” In Early Modern Visual Culture: Representation, Race, Empire in Renaissance England, edited by Peter Erickson and Clark Hulse, 44–97. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

———. “The Nature of Norms in Early Modern England: Anatomy, Cartography, ‘King Lear.’” South Central Review 26, no. 1/2 (2009): 42–81. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40211291.

Tuck, Eve, and K. Wayne Yang. “Decolonization is not a metaphor.” Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society 1, no. 1 (2012): 1–40. https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/des/article/view/18630/15554.

Tzanaki, Rosemary. Mandeville’s Medieval Audiences: A Study on the Reception of the Book of Sir John Mandeville (1371–1550). Burlington: Ashgate, 2003.

Uhlig, Siegbert, et al., eds. Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. Vol. 1, A–C. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003.

Uluç, Lale. “Images of Jews in Ottoman Court Manuscripts.” In A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the Origins to the Present Day, edited by Abdelwahab Meddeb and Benjamin Stora, 902–10. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.

United Nations. “Much Work Needed to ‘Target Unacceptable Levels’ of Racism in Ecuador: Un Experts | | UN News.” Accessed March 1, 2022. https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/12/1054201.

van den Boogaart, E. Civil and Corrupt Asia: Image and Text in the Itinerario and the Icones of Jan Huygen van Linschoten. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Van Engen, John. Sisters and Brothers of the Common Life: The Devotio Moderna and the World of the Later Middle Ages. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.

Veinstein, Gilles. “The Ottoman Jews: Between Distorted Realities and Legal Fictions.” Mediterranean Historical Review 25, no. 1 (2010): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2010.494100.

Vincent, Nicholas. “Two Papal Letters on the Wearing of the Jewish Badge, 1221 and 1229.” Jewish Historical Studies 34 (1994–1996): 209–24. https://www.jstor.org/stable/29779960.

Vinson, Ben. Before Mestizaje: The Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Weheliye, Alexander G. Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.

Weiss, Roberto. “Traccia per una biografia di Annio da Viterbo.” Italia medioevale e umanistica 5 (1962, published 1963): 425–41.

Wendorf, Richard. “Abandoning the Capital in Eighteenth-Century London.” In Reading, Society and Politics in Early Modern England, edited by Kevin Sharpe and Steven N. Zwicker, 72–98. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

West, Jessamyn Charity. “Segregation in Library Associations.” In Disorientation Guide to Librarianship, edited by Violet B. Fox. Downloadable zine. 2023. http://violetbfox.info/disorientation/.

Wetzel, Ingrid. “‘Hie innen sindt geschriben die wellschen tenntz’: le otto danze italiane del manoscritto di Norim-berga.” In Guglielmo Ebreoda Pesaro e la danza nelle corti italiane del XV secolo, Proceedings of the 1987 Pesaro Conference, edited by Maurizio Padovan, 321–43. Pisa: Pacini, 1990.

Wey Gómez, Nicolás. The Tropics of Empire: Why Columbus Sailed South to the Indies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.

Whitaker, Cord J. Black Metaphors: How Modern Racism Emerged from Medieval Race-Thinking. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019.

Wiedl, Birgit. “Laughing at the Beast: The Judensau.” In Laughter in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times: Epistemology of a Fundamental Human Behavior, its Meaning, and Consequences, edited by Albrecht Classen, 325–64. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2010.

Wilberding, Erick. “Embracing the Cross: A Liturgical Gesture.” Notes in the History of Art 8, no. 2 (1989): 1–5. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23202528.

Wilbourne, Emily. “Music, Race, Representation: Three Scenes of Performance at the Medici Court (1608–1616).” Il Saggiatore Musicale 27, no. 1 (2020): 5–45.

Williams, Elizabeth Dospĕl. “Transformative Processes and New Global Narratives.” Paper presented at the Delaware Valley Medieval Association meeting, “Curating Art of the Global Middle Ages, Fall 2021.”

Williams Boyarin, Adrienne. The Christian Jew and the Unmarked Jewess: The Polemics of Sameness in Medieval English Anti-Judaism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021.

Willis, Deborah. “The Gnawing Vulture: Revenge, Trauma Theory, and Titus Andronicus.” Shakespeare Quarterly 53, no. 1 (2002): 21–52. https://doi.org/10.1353/shq.2002.0017

Wilson, Adrian, and Joyce Lancaster Wilson. A Medieval Mirror: Speculum Humanae Salvationis 1324–1500. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

Wilson, Bronwen. “Foggie diverse di vestire de’ Turchi: Turkish Costume Illustration and Cultural Translation.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 37, no. 1 (2007): 97–139. https://doi.org/10.1215/10829636-2006-012.

Wilson, Fred. Mining the Museum: An Installation. Baltimore: The New Press / The Contemporary, 1994.

———, and Howard Halle. “Mining the Museum.” Grand Street, no. 44 (1993): 151–72. https://doi.org/10.2307/25007622.

Wimbush, Vincent L. Scripturalizing the Human. London: Taylor and Francis, 2015.

Wolff, Robert Lee. “The Three Romes: The Migration of an Ideology and the Making of an Autocrat.” Daedalus 88, no. 2 (1959): 291–311. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20026497.

Wood, Stephanie. Transcending Conquest: Nahua Views of Spanish Colonial Mexico. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2003.

Wunder, Amanda. “Western Travelers, Eastern Antiquities, and the Image of the Turk in Early Modern Europe.” Journal of Early Modern History 7, no. 1/2 (2003): 89–119. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006503322487368.

Wynter, Sylvia. “1492: A New World View.” In Race, Discourse, and the Origin of the Americas: A New World View, edited by Rex Nettleford and Vera Lawrence Hyatt, 5–57. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1995.

Zamora, Margarita. Reading Columbus. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

Zandvliet, Kees. “Mapping the Dutch World Overseas in the Seventeenth Century.” In The History of Cartography, Vol. 3: Cartography in the European Renaissance, edited by David Woodward, Part 2, 1433–62. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Seeing Race Before Race Copyright © 2023 by Noémie Ndiaye and Lia Markey is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book